But what did the mining industry cost the original people of the territory? And what was left when all the gold was gone? And what is a sour toe cocktail? There is no doubt that the Klondike Gold Rush was an iconic event. Haines was near the start of the Dalton Trail Skagway, a lawless town run by the notorious Soapy Smith and his band of thieves, was the beginning of the White Pass Trail.ĭyea was the starting point for the most famous gold rush trail of all: the Chilkoot. Which ended upon arrival at the coastal Alaskan ports of Haines, Skagway and Dyea. First, there was the harrowing voyage north along the Pacific coast from coastal cities such as Victoria, Seattle, Portland and San Francisco, The stampede was an epic journey during which numerous challenges had to be met, and countless obstacles overcome. He staked out 65 hectares of swamp and moose pasture at the mouth of the Klondike River, called it Dawson City (after the famous Canadian geologist, George Mercer Dawson),Īnd made a fortune selling lots and the lumber to build on them. While others staked claims for gold, Ladue was quick to capitalize on the discovery of gold on Bonanza Creek. Joseph Ladue, an American who had been in the Yukon since 1882, operated a trading post on the Yukon River, 70 km above the mouth of the Klondike. Tens of thousands of would-be prospectors left their homes all over the world, though mainly from the United States, and headed for the Klondike. When word of the discovery reached the outside world in July 1897, It was soon renamed Bonanza Creek, a name that became world famous. The discovery was made on Rabbit Creek, a small tributary of the Klondike River. Gold was discovered in mid-August 1896 by George Carmack, an American prospector, Keish (aka Skookum Jim Mason) and Káa Goox (aka Dawson Charlie) - Tagish First Nation members into By 1896, there were 1,600 prospectors seeking gold within the Yukon River basin. River (1886), the Sixtymile (1891) and finally Birch Creek, near Circle City, Alaska (1892). At first a trickle, then a steadily increasing stream of hopeful prospectorsĮntered the Yukon River basin, spurred on by the increasingly promising reports of gold on the bars of the Yukon and its tributaries: the Stewart River (1885), the Fortymile These men encouraged, promoted and then supplied the burgeoning prospecting community that developed slowly before the gold rush. The three became traders because theyĬouldn’t make a living as prospectors at that time. Among them were Arthur Harper, Al Mayo and Jack McQuesten (the former an Irish immigrant, the latter Americans). The search for gold in the Yukon started in 1874 with the arrival of a small handful of prospectors. Wasteland and left a body of literature that has popularized and romanticized the Yukon. The Klondike gold rush solidified the public’s image of the North as more than a barren Led to the establishment of Dawson City (1896) and subsequently, the Yukon Territory (1898). ![]() The discovery of gold in the Yukon in 1896 led to a stampede to the Klondike region between 18.
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